Referencing and Citation Guidance Drop-ins for History Undergraduates

Are you a history undergraduate? Do you get confused by how to format references for footnotes or bibliographies, and don’t know where to turn? Drop in to the staff office in the Upper Radcliffe Camera on any Wednesday during Full Term between 1-2pm, to get some quickfire 1-to-1 advice on the best resources to help you!

We can help with:

  • Where to find History Faculty guidance on citation and referencing
  • How to use reference management software
  • Where to check citation style conventions for particular source types

This is not a proofreading service, and we can’t check or create your footnotes or bibliographies, but we can show you where to find answers to your referencing conundrums. And try to explain why referencing doesn’t have to be a source of anxiety!

Check the Oxford Historians Hub (SSO required) for all Faculty guidance: https://ohh.web.ox.ac.uk/writing-advice

Wednesdays during Full Term, 1-2pm
Upper Radcliffe Camera Staff Office

Any queries? Get in touch at library.history@bodleian.ox.ac.uk.

Black History Month 2025

This month we are celebrating Black History Month! This years theme is “Standing Firm in Power and Pride”, which aims to highlight those people and communities who have resisted racism, lead social change, and stood firm in their pride for the Black community in Britain.

Cherron Inko-Tariah MBE, the Editor in Chief of the Black History Month UK Magazine, wrote in this years issue that “The need to stand firm is especially clear against a backdrop of rising nationalism and systemic inequalities… Yet the story of power in Black history is not only about struggle — it is also about resilience and pride.” To read more of Inko-Tariah’s thoughts, and learn about Black History Month, go to their website, here.

Our physical display takes material from the History Faculty collection and tackles a range of eras, with a focus on resistance, liberation in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Books on the display above, from left to right:

Making the revolution global : black radicalism and the British socialist movement before decolonisation by Theo Williams | Police power and black people by Derek Humphry | Black for a cause– not just because : the case of the “Oval 4” and the story it tells of Black Power in 1970s Britain by Winston N. Trew | Slaves to fashion : black dandyism and the styling of black diasporic identity by Monica L. Miller | Ambivalent affinities : a political history of Blackness and homosexuality after World War II by Jennifer Dominique Jones | There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The cultural politics of race and nation by Paul Gilroy | We were there by Lanre Bakare | Britons through negro spectacles by A.B.C. Merriman-Labor | Black voices on Britain : selected writings edited by Hakim Adi | Black England : a forgotten Georgian history by Gretchen Gerzina | Rhodes must fall : the struggle to decolonise the racist heart of empire by the Rhodes Must Fall Movement (Oxford) | A black boy at Eton by Dillibe Onyeama | Black Liverpool : the early history of Britain’s oldest Black community, 1730-1918 by Roy Costello | The struggle is eternal : Gloria Richardson and black liberation by Joseph R. Fitzgerald | Black Tommies : British soldiers of African descent in the First World War by Ray Costello | The motherland calls : Britain’s black servicemen & women, 1939-45 by Stephen Bourne | The other special relationship : race, rights, and riots in Britain and the United States edited by Robin D.G. Kelley and Stephen G.N. Tuck

Accessing these e-resource materials will require a Single-Sign-On Login for Oxford University members. External readers will need to log in with their Bodleian accounts while using the Bodleian libraries network (either the Bodleian Libraries Wi-fi network or using the reader PCs within the library.)

As part of Black History Month, Oxford University will be holding their annual lecture, this year given by Dr José Lingna Nafafé on the topic of Lourenço da Silva Mendonça early abolitionists. Please check out the website here for more information and to book tickets.

Trial until 16 Oct: Interwar Culture: Module 1: 1919-1929 & Module 2: 1930-1939

Oxford researchers and students are invited to trial Interwar Culture Module 1: 1919-1929 & Module 2: 1930-1939.

The landing page of Interwar Culture showing a white search box surrounded by a variety of colourful 20s art images against a blue backdrop.

This resource provides access to runs of both prominent and lesser-known periodicals published throughout the interwar period, covering various facets of culture, entertainment, fashion, home and family life, world current affairs, class, social and welfare issues. These historically significant and visually rich magazines provide an important insight into these dynamic yet turbulent decades, as well as allowing examination of a growing media industry that both shaped and reflected society.

4 thumbnail images for the following periodicals: The Housewife Magazine - Housecraft - The Home Circle (1933-1938)
Ideal Home 1921-1939
Illustrated Love Magazine 1929-1934
The International Interpreter 1922-1924

Module 1 reflect the social, artistic and cultural dynamism that characterised the ‘Roaring Twenties’ in fashion, music, literature, dance and entertainment as well as post-war intellectual thought and modernism. As the world emerged from the Great War into a new era, periodicals navigated a myriad of issues such as the ongoing undercurrent of feminism, the muddy waters of post-war recovery and the eternal question of youth and morality.

Module 2 tracks these cultural shifts through periodicals of the 1930s, a turbulent decade of contradictions. Against a backdrop of the Great Depression, mass unemployment and the rise of fascism, the 1930s also witnessed a renewed and fierce appetite for entertainment and culture seen in the booming film industry, seminal works of art and literature and ground-breaking innovations in technology, architecture and aviation.

The trial ends on 16 October 2025. Please send feedback to isabel.holowaty@bodleian.ox.ac.uk, helen.scott@bodleian.ox.ac.uk or sarah.currant@bodleian.ox.ac.uk.

Welcome to New History Undergraduates! Discover our Library Induction Programme

photo (c) John Cairns

We warmly welcome all new History undergraduates starting in Oxford!

Libraries will play a big part during your time at Oxford, whether providing access to online articles on your reading list or helping you find that elusive book on the open shelves. There are over 100 libraries in Oxford and it can be quite confusing (and daunting) as you learn how to best use them.

Within the Bodleian Libraries, the main university library system, the chief History collections for your study are available online 24/7 or are located in the Radcliffe Camera (which houses the History Faculty Library, whose books can be borrowed). College Libraries also have extensive collections for your course. To know where to find the books, journals and databases you might need, use SOLO, which is Oxford’s discovery tool for libraries.

We also have organised a number of welcome sessions to help you get started! For a more detailed overview of the induction and support we offer students in the first few weeks, see the relevant page on our online teaching portal Canvas (requires your oxford Single Sing-On for access): Canvas – Library Induction and Information Skills training.

Welcome Webinars

Webinars are taking place Wednesday to Friday of 0th Week (8 – 10 October) and have been scheduled into your timetable with further details provided by your college. If you miss your slot, you are very welcome to join any of the timetabled sessions. Further details (and MS Teams link) are available via Canvas – Welcome to Bodleian Libraries webinars.

Tours

Like most other Bodleian Libraries, we are running in-person tours during noughth week of both the Old Bodleian Library and the Radcliffe Camera. To see the timetable, visit Getting started: Undergraduates and taught postgraduates | Bodleian Libraries.

Undergraduate tours to do not require booking and are run on a drop-in basis. They last 30 minutes.

Note that there are two different tours, one that starts in the Radcliffe Camera (and stays there) and one that starts in the lobby (Proscholium) of the Old Library.

Of course, you are also very welcome to just come along to the library at any time, and staff will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions.

Online Guidance

See the library’s ‘Getting started’ documentation for guidance on how to find resources, the different library services we offer, etc.

See also our general ‘How To’ Guides to help you navigate your way around Bodleian Libraries’ collections and finding aids.

We also have a series of online subject and research guides (called LibGuides) to help students find out about books and online resources for their discipline, including ebooks, ejournals and bibliographic databases. There are multiple guides for different areas of History, all accessible from the general History LibGuide: Home – History – Oxford LibGuides at Oxford University.

Help

The libraries are here to help you in your studies. If anything is not clear or you are struggling to find or access your readings, please do get in touch with library staff. You can do so in a variety of ways:

We wish you all the very best as you start a new chapter of your life in Oxford!

Welcome to New History Postgrads! Discover our Library Induction Programme

photo (c) John Cairns

We warmly welcome all new History postgraduates to Oxford libraries!

Libraries will play a big part during your time at Oxford, whether providing access to online articles, helping you find that elusive book on the open shelves or finding source materials. There are over 100 libraries in Oxford and it can be quite confusing (and daunting) as you learn how to best use them.

The History Librarians, Isabel and Rachel, aim to attend as many of the Faculty induction sessions for Graduates as possible in 0th week to introduce ourselves and help you find your feet quickly.

We also provide an induction programme for new graduates, including talks, tours, and research and information skills training. For a more complete overview, see the History Faculty’s Canvas page (Single Sign On required).

Library tours & visits

  1. Bodleian Old Library and Radcliffe Camera Monday and Wednesday-Friday in 0th week. Sign up through Canvas. PLEASE NOTE that the timings of these tours differ from the drop-in tours organised for new undergraduates. Booking for the postgrad tours is essential!
  2. Vere Harmsworth Library tour (at the Rothermere American Institute) – Wednesday 15 October, 11am – Sign up through Canvas.
  3. Introduction to the Rare Books and Manuscripts Reading Room – daily in 1st week (13-17 October) – Sign up through Canvas.

Talk & Training

  1. Welcome talk: Introduction to Bodleian Libraries for History Postgraduates – Monday 6th October, 12-1pm via Teams. Joining link is on Canvas.
  2. Information skills training in Michaelmas Term: for the workshops most relevant to historians, see Canvas. For a an exhaustive overview of all research training on offer, check the Bodleian iSkills website: iSkills workshops | Bodleian Libraries

Online Guidance

Have a look at our ‘Getting Started’ guides for taught postgraduates and research postgraduates.

See also our general ‘How To’ Guides to help you navigate your way around Bodleian Libraries’ collections and finding aids.

We also have a series of online subject and research guides (called LibGuides) to help students find out about books and online resources for their discipline, including ebooks, ejournals and bibliographic databases. There are multiple guides for different areas of History, all accessible from the general History LibGuide: Home – History – Oxford LibGuides at Oxford University.

Help

The libraries are here to help you in your research. If anything is not clear or you are struggling to find or access your readings, please do get in touch with library staff. You can do so in a variety of ways:

We wish you all the very best in your studies and research!

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

First observed in Haiti on August 23rd 1998, this remembrance day reflects on the lives of the victims of the Atlantic slave trade, as well as the institutional machinations that perpetrated it. In doing so, this project reveals the depths, the causes, and the continued legacy of ramifications that find their roots in this atrocity.

In accordance with this, a display featuring History Faculty Library material relevant to this topic has been arranged in the Upper Gladstone Link of the Radcliffe Camera for perusal. Alternatively, there is an e-book collection to browse through at the bottom of this page, please scroll down and click on the book covers to be taken to the SOLO record of each resource.

Books on the display above, from left to right:
“Maroon Nation: a History of Revolutionary Haiti” by Johnhery Gonzalez | “Slave Religion: The ‘Invisible Institution’ in the Antebellum South” by Albert J. Raboteau | “The Ragged Road to Abolition: Slavery and Freedom in New Jersey, 1775-1865” by James J. Gigantino II | “The Slave’s Cause: a History of Abolition” by Sinha Manisha | “Black Ghost of Empire: The Long Death of Slavery and the Failure of Emancipation” by Kris Manjapra | All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley’s Sack, a Black Family’s Keepsake by Tiya Miles | “Black Ivory: a History of British Slavery” by James Walvin | “Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America” ed. Damian A. Pargas | “Rebellious Passage: The Creole Revolt and America’s Coastal Slave Trade” by Jeffrey R. Kerr-Ritchie | “Spain and the Abolition of Slavery in Cuba, 1817-1886” by Arthur F. Corwin | “Beyond Bondage: Free Women of Colour in the Americas” by David B. Gaspar and Darlene C. Hine | “Romantic Colonization and British Anti-Slavery” by Deidre Coleman | “Slave Portraiture in the Atlantic World” by Agnes I. Lugo-Oritz and Angela Rozenthal | “Deep Like the Rivers: Education in the Slave Quarter Community, 1831-1865” by Thomas L. Webber


Accessing these e-resource materials will require a Single-Sign-On Login for Oxford University members. External readers will need to log in with their Bodleian accounts while using the Bodleian libraries network (either the Bodleian Libraries Wi-fi network or using the reader PCs within the library.)

The National Maritime Museum and Queen’s House under Royal Museums Greenwich will be holding their annual exhibition with a range of talks and activities on the 23rd of August for Slavery Remembrance Day. Click here for more details on the itinerary.
In addition, this date coincides with the anniversary of the opening for the International Museum of Slavery in 2007, a part of the collective of National Museums Liverpool. Which, in partnership with the black community of Liverpool, participates in events for Slavery Remembrance Day. There are a range of in-person events and online resources, click the link here for details on this.

New: Chicago Manual of Style Online

Photo of a white cat's face peeking out of a white jumper.
Image by Da Donga Pixabay

Managing citations can be like herding cats! It’s impossible to keep track of them all, they have a mind of their own, are beholden to no one and hide in the most unlikely places!

Thankfully, there are many tools which allow you to manage your cats references better: Zotero, RefWorks, Endnote and many more. See our very useful Managing Your References LibGuide.

Beyond that there are also tools to help you generate a citation in a particular style. Library discovery tools (like SOLO) and many databases (e.g. Bibliography of British and Irish History) offer you choice how to format your reference and then copy or export it. Remember, though, that you are still responsible for the accurate presentation of the citations. If you are a student, make sure you know what the tutors expect from you. If you are researcher, publishers will give their own preferred styles. The beauty of using reference management software is that you can easily convert them into other styles.

Oxford history students, check out the History Faculty guidance on the presentation of a dissertation or thesis first and early on in your research so that you start off from a good place.

Oxford researchers already have access to Cite Them Right – and now also to the online Chicago Manual of Style (18th ed).

The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is the most frequently used citation style in the Humanities, esp. the Notes and Bibliography system. It is an authoritative and popular reference work for writers, editors, proof-readers, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers. The 18th edition is most extensive revision in two decades. Major changes include updated and expanded coverage of pronoun use and inclusive language, revised guidelines on capitalization, a broader range of examples, new coverage of Indigenous languages, and expanded advice on making publications accessible to people with disabilities.

Landing page of the Chicago Manual of Style, showing the content of the online guide: from the guidance itself to FAQs
The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024

The Manual’s traditional focus on nonfiction has been expanded to include fiction and other creative genres on topics such as punctuation and dialogue, and its attention to the needs of self-published authors has also widened.

The guide gives examples for citations in various instances: Bibliography & footnotes or Author-Title styles. It also clearly marks up changes. So even if you are a seasoned CMOS user, this resource is still useful to keep up-to-date and follow the latest standards.

An example of a Notes and Bib citation for books: Notes

Note that a place of publication is no longer required in book citations (see CMOS 14.30).

1. Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown (Pantheon Books, 2020), 45.

2. Amy J. Binder and Jeffrey L. Kidder, The Channels of Student Activism: How the Left and Right Are Winning (and Losing) in Campus Politics Today (University of Chicago Press, 2022), 117–18.
Shortened notes

3. Yu, Interior Chinatown, 48.

4. Binder and Kidder, Channels of Student Activism, 125.
Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Binder, Amy J., and Jeffrey L. Kidder. The Channels of Student Activism: How the Left and Right Are Winning (and Losing) in Campus Politics Today. University of Chicago Press, 2022.

Yu, Charles. Interior Chinatown. Pantheon Books, 2020.

For more details and examples, see CMOS 13.21–26 and 14.2–62.
The Chicago Manual of Style, 18th ed. University of Chicago Press, 2024

Useful links

Ten new eresources for early modern England, slavery and anti-slavery, British Empire, decolonisation, 1970s US and environmental history in the 20th century

Historians, you now have ten new source databases at your fingertips. With your University SSO, you can do your research anywhere whether you are researching in a café, library or on a sofa.

The new resources will be of interest to historians working across early modern to modern history, from England to the far reaches of America, South Africa and India. Resources are on a variety of topics such as trade, administration, foreign affairs, slavery and anti-slavery, culture and environment. Most resources are digitised archival material (letters, accounts, reports) but also include historical newspapers.

New resources are:

  1. Trade in Early Modern London: Livery Company Records 1450-1750 (Module 1)
  2. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Burney Newspapers Collection (Part II)
  3. East India Company (Part VII)
  4. Slavery and Anti-Slavery Part 4: Age of Emancipation
  5. Nineteenth Century Stage: The Industry, Performance and Celebrity
  6. Decolonization: Politics and Independence in Former Colonial and Commonwealth Territories
  7. Environmental History: Colonial Policy and Global Development, 1896-1991
  8. Apartheid South Africa: Part II: 1967-1975 (Archives Direct)
  9. Carter Administration and Foreign Affairs (Archives Unbound)
  10. BBC Monitoring: Summary of World Broadcasts: Essential Global Media, 1939-2001

In line with the Bodleian Libraries’ strategy (pdf) to enhance our collections, we have committed funding to a set of selected purchases of electronic research resources.  These acquisitions reflect our ongoing commitment to supporting the University of Oxford’s world-class research community by providing access to high-quality, authoritative digital content across a wide range of disciplines.

These resources, and others in our extensive list of source databases, are all accessible via SOLO or Databases A-Z.  University staff and students can access them anytime, anywhere, using their Single Sign-On (SSO) credentials.

Trade in Early Modern London: Livery Company Records 1450-1750 Module 1

This resource is useful for the study of the history of early modern London through the lens of the livery companies and trade. It provides access to the various livery companies records, providing a unique overview of trade in early modern London over a key three-hundred year period. They are also a useful commentary on pivotal events such as the Reformation, the Civil War, the Great Plague, and the Great Fire of London.

Landscape print of the city of London with superimposed accounts on the side.

Livery companies evolved from London’s medieval guilds, becoming corporations under royal charter responsible for training in their respective trades, as well as for the regulation of aspects such as wage control, labour conditions, and industry standards. The companies’ rich and varied records document the central role that these institutions played in the economic, political, social, and cultural life of the city.

Sources

The source materials include full runs of all extant court minute books and wardens’ account books from six of the Great Twelve livery companies, up to the year 1750. These records are the heart of the companies’ day-to-day business. Some supporting records have also been selected from each company, including ordinances, charters, ledgers, and other financial records. Where indexes or handwritten transcripts exist for the court minutes or wardens’ account books, these have also been included and can be viewed alongside the original document using comparison functionality.

Handwritten Text Recognition has been applied to the handwritten materials but palaeographical skills will still be needed. Research Tools are provided to help users to find the hidden narratives.

An entry on f87 which itemises the fees and wages for officers, such as John Huchenson, clerk who received payment for ink and paper for a whole year.

Themes

Each record is rich in content and broad in scope and all of these themes below might be useful:

• Charity and Philanthropy
• Citizenship
• Civic Ceremonies, Music, Drama and Pageantry
• Civic Government
• Commerce
• Craft and Regulation
• Education
• Immigration
• Politics
• Prices and Wages
• Property and Estates
• Religion

Contributing Archives

Trade in Early Modern London includes material from three UK archives:

  • The Drapers’ Company
  • The Goldsmiths’ Company
  • The London Archives, from which source is included:
    • The Fishmongers’ Company collection
    • The Merchant Taylors’ Company collection
    • The Skinners’ Company collection
    • The Vintners’ Company collection

Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Burney Newspapers Collection part II

This newly digitised collection complements the existing Burney Newspaper Collection by offering new titles and additional issues of already digitised titles. The expansion includes c 200 additional newspapers, newsbooks, and broadsheets.

For historians, literary scholars, and researchers in related fields, Burney Newspapers Collection offers a rich collection of primary sources that highlight the cultural, political, and social landscapes of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. You can gain deeper insights, cross-reference information, and explore previously unavailable content, enriching your research and contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of this pivotal era.

East India Company module VII

This module complements others already available. It includes India Office Records F The Board of Commissioners: Expansion, Control and Education and focuses on the Board of Commissioners, which exercised supervision over the Company’s policies. Material covers key events in the history of India and the Company including the Government of India Act 1833, which removed the Company’s trade monopolies and gave the Board of Control full power and authority over the Company, the First Opium War, the Anglo-Afghan War, and the English Education Act, which reallocated funds from the East India Company towards education and literature in India.

Slavery and Anti-Slavery: a Transnational Archive – Part 4: Age of Emancipation

The Age of Emancipation includes numerous rare documents related to emancipation in the United States, as well as Latin America and the Caribbean. This collection supports the study of many areas, including activities of the federal government in dealing with former slaves and the Freedmen’s Bureau, views of political parties and postwar problems with the South, documents of the British and French government on the slave trade, reports from the West Indies and Africa, and other topics.

Snippet of results list when searching for Nat Turner. The 1st items is:

Southard, Nathaniel. Why work for the slave? [U.S.]: [s.n.], [1838?]. Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive (accessed July 30, 2025).

See also Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive, part II: Slave Trade in the Atlantic World  – Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive, part III: The Institution of Slavery

Content advisory: This archive provides access to primary sources created by groups and individuals that were products of their time. Therefore, users may come across content that is upsetting such as outmoded language, cartoons and caricatures, and other imagery that may be offensive because of its representation of race, gender, sexuality, beliefs, or other characteristics.

Due to the nature of the subject and the time period in which the sources were published, Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A Transnational Archive, contains racist and outdated discussions of race, racial stereotypes and offensive imagery.

Nineteenth Century Stage: The Industry, Performance and Celebrity

This resource brings together primary source material from archival collections in the UK, USA and Australia to reveal the shifting and expanding theatre world of the nineteenth century. Featuring material such as prompt books, programmes, company records, photographs and playbills, users can explore the multi-faceted nature of the nineteenth-century theatre industry, the lives and careers of well-known actors and actresses and the production, performance and reception of popular plays of the time.

Decolonization: Politics and Independence in Former Colonial and Commonwealth Territories

This resource brings together material from within former British colonies and Commonwealth nations, alongside some from former French and Portuguese territories, to provide valuable primary source material created for local audiences by local actors during a period of enormous global change. After the Second World War, decolonization movements around the world gathered pace, and from the small port colony of Aden to the vast Indian sub-continent, new borders were set, and new nations built.

Homepage of Decolonization: Politics and Independence in Former Colonial and Commonwealth Territories.

The development of party politics, trade unions and other local and national movements in former colonies and Commonwealth nations across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Australasia, and the Americas took many different forms. This archive allows insight into the variety of systems and modes of national and international political thought that became prominent in the twentieth century, including socialism and communism, anti-imperialism, regional independence movements, trade unionism, student activism, Pan-Africanism, and many modes of constitutional democracy.

The range of materials from across the world permits analysis and comparison of different political movements within a country, as well as the different paths and politics in the transition to self-rule in different nations, and the ways in which former colonies and Commonwealth nations negotiated their own agency and their own futures. Researchers can explore economic and social development, domestic politics and international relations, media and culture, labor history and strikes, civil rights movements and moments of political violence, alongside the constitutions and manifestos of many different parties and groups.

Content advisory: This database contains material representing various historical viewpoints related to race, gender, terrorism, and other subjects, and includes a variety of terms applied to different groups of people reflecting ideas and prejudices at their point of creation. Some of these terms and attitudes will appear pejorative and expressive of ideas that are no longer regarded as acceptable, such as segregated and apartheid systems, and imperial or colonial rhetoric.

Environmental History: Colonial Policy and Global Development, 1896-1991

This resource brings British government files from the Foreign Office, Colonial Office and the Ministry of Overseas Development and Overseas Development Administration together to provide information and insight into environmental issues and human-environment interactions throughout the globe, particularly in those places of influence of the former British Empire.

Snippet of the results list when searching for deforestation. The first item of 155 is:

Forestry. Exploitation of colonial timber: Miscellaneous: Commission of research; Africa (and other Tropical Countries). 1942. MS CO 852/378/9, Colonial Office: CO 852: Colonial Office: Economic General Department and Predecessors: Registered Files. The National Archives (Kew, United Kingdom). Environmental History (accessed July 30, 2025).

The files chart the development of colonial attitudes towards the natural world. They also provide insight into global colonial policy, changing attitudes towards land and natural resources, and the relationship between people and the natural world before the advent of environmental movements and activism later in the century. The environmental impact of colonialism can be explored through these files, from large-scale forestry and mining, to irrigation, soil surveys, pollution, industrial change, research into tropical diseases, agriculture, industry and conservation, as well as material on trade and commodities such as oil, cocoa, animal hides and skins, minerals and timber.

Apartheid South Africa 1948-1994: Part II: 1967-1975 (Archives Direct)

Continues Part I. Includes documents which chart the continued development towards the attempted implementation of grand apartheid. Sources are largely British government files from the Foreign, Colonial, Dominions, and Foreign and Commonwealth Offices spanning the period 1948 to 1975. These previously restricted letters, diplomatic dispatches, reports, trial papers, activists’ biographies and first-hand accounts of events give unprecedented access to the history of South Africa’s apartheid regime.

Zambia: African tour by UN Committee of 24; criticisms of UK policy; Rhodesia, South-West Africa and South Africa

Carter Administration and Foreign Affairs (Archives Unbound)

This archive treats U.S. foreign affairs during the presidency of Jimmy Carter. Notable subjects include the Arab-Israeli Conflict; the Camp David Accords; China; Panama Canal treaties; Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT); the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and U.S. responses to the intervention; the Iran Hostage Crisis; human rights; among other topics.

Carter makes remarks before departing” by Central Intelligence Agency (Source)/ CC0 1.0

BBC Monitoring: Summary of World Broadcasts: Essential Global Media, 1939-2001

Primary source collection featuring nearly 70,000 reports.

This collection complements our existing subscription to BBC Monitoring which provides access to the broader BBC Monitoring service and current content.

BBC Monitoring tracks, translates, summarises and analyses local media sources around the world. Its stated specialisms include: Russia, Eastern Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Sub Saharan Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Disinformation.

BBC Monitoring was founded in 1939 at the start of WWII. Its purpose was to listen to radio broadcasts and gather open-source intelligence to help Britain and its allies understand global dynamics and assess emerging global threats. Over the next 60 years, the scope of its monitoring grew quickly. Trained specialists transcribed broadcasts of speeches, current affairs, political discussions, and social and cultural events worldwide. Transcripts, in turn, were translated into English and critical content was selected for publication. Finally, selections were curated into daily reports that comprise the Summary of World Broadcasts. These original daily reports often included commentary and evaluation by subject experts, as well as synopses and specialist briefings.

Landing page of BBC Monitoring: Summary of World Broadcasts: Essential Global Media, 1939-2001.

South Asian Heritage Month 2025

From the 18th July to the 17th of August, we are marking South Asian Heritage month at the HFL. SAHM was set up to celebrate South Asian identity and history in diaspora communities in the UK.

This display aims to explore a variety of backgrounds within diaspora communities, as far as is possible with our current physical collection. We highly recommend you check out our online reading list below, as it provides work on a variety of topics we do not currently have in the library itself.

Explore how the South Asian diaspora shaped the sound of BBC Radio, in Liam McCarthy’s book online, or how South Asians made modern Britain the country it is today through our physical display.

Accessing these e-resource materials will require a Single-Sign-On Login for Oxford University members. External readers will need to log in with their Bodleian accounts while using the Bodleian libraries network (either the Bodleian Libraries Wi-fi network or using the reader PCs within the library.)

Historical Musicals Display!

As we head into the Summer Vacation, we’ve decided to do a light hearted display theme. Inspired by the viral success of Rachel Zegler’s West End performance in Evita, in which the Hunger Games star portrays the former First Lady of Argentina, Eva Peron, we have selected a variety of books from the History Faculty collection with connections to musicals. Most are currently running in London!

See if you can guess which musicals inspired the selected books!

From left to right, top to bottom, we have:

  1. ‘The Vietnam War From the Other Side’ by Ang Cheng Guan.
  2. ‘The Revolution of 1905 and Russia’s Jews’ by Stefani Hoffman.
  3. ‘Six Wives’ by David Starkey.
  4. ‘The Price of Greatness’ by Jay Cost.
  5. ‘Argentina: A Modern History’ by Jill Hedges.
  6. ‘Gay Berlin’ by Robert Beachy.
  7. ‘Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism’ by Richard L. Bushman.
  8. ‘The Age of Revolutions’ by Nathan Perl-Rosenthal.
  9. ‘Let the Record Show’ by Sarah Schulman.
  10. ‘Protesting About Pauperism’ by Elizabeth T. Hurren.
  11. ‘Marching to the Fault Line’ by Francis Beckett and David Hencke.

And for our ebook selection:

Titanic
Queer Oz: L. Frank Baum's Trans Tales and Other Astounding Adventures ...

In the meantime, we hope everyone has a wonderful summer vacation!